Justicia (Beleperone) californica (Chuparosa)

Photographs

My photos:

These photos were taken in Anza Borrego State Park in February.  The flowers were just beginning to bloom on some of the plants.  The two below are in early and very early stages of bloom.

Justicia_californica2.jpg (118885 bytes)Justicia_californica.jpg (278973 bytes)

More photos:

 

Chuparrosa

click photo to enlarge

Plant Information

Acanthaceae

In the garden:

Chuparosa is a low, rounded shrub with spreading, often leafless branches; branches are from 1 to 5 feet long and often arched. Leaves are heart-shaped and deciduous; in the summer, it’s leaves turn yellow and fall off, leaving the stems almost bare. It blooms from February to June with a dull scarlet flower, which put on a good show; in cultivation, some plants may flower all year. Best if planted in a well-drained soil and in a sunny location. Very drought tolerant, but will respond well to some summer water. Prune severely each year to produce a well-rounded shrub which will bloom freely. Not widely used as a ornamental; however, it responds well to cultivation. Because of it’s early spring blooming habit, it can be used to advantage in native gardens located in warmer areas. Often freezes to the ground in winter, but grows back quickly in the spring. Propagate by readily-germinating seeds.

In the wild:

It is common along the borders of sandy washes and rocky areas on the western edge of the Colorado Desert, below 2500 feet.

Ethnobotany:

Hummingbirds (chuparosas) enjoy the nectar from this flower, and native people also are known to have sucked the nectar from this plant.

Field Trips
Anza Borrego Caspers Holy Jim Canyon  Idyllwild 
Joshua Tree
Mt Palomar Rancho Santa Ana Torrey Pines

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Last update 04/05/07
Copyright © Jeanne Lepowsky 2004